Note: By 1949-1950 (after the Nakba), Privately owned Jewish land totaled around 8%. Privately owned Arab land totaled around 6%. The remaining 86% became state land, managed by Israeli authorities.

Over 62,000 Palestinians killed or missing, mostly women and children (a conservative estimate). True death toll may exceed (well over) 100,000 due to collapsed health reporting and bodies buried under rubble.

Bombing Scale: Israel has reportedly dropped 70,000 - 100,000 tons of explosives on Gaza - equivalent to 4-7 Hiroshima-sized atomic bombs.

Systematic Destruction: Entire neighborhoods, hospitals, schools, refugee camps, and aid convoys have been bombed. Over 210,000 buildings have been completely destroyed, based on radar imaging analysis. Most of the remaining buildings are damaged, unsafe, or lack basic services, leaving much of Gaza uninhabitable for years or decades.

Mass Starvation: Nearly half a million people face catastrophic food shortages. 93-96% of Gaza's population is experiencing crisis-level hunger; up to 22% are at risk of famine.

Child Malnutrition Crisis: Over 5,000 children hospitalized in May 2025 alone for acute malnutrition. An estimated 71,000 children and 17,000 mothers urgently need treatment.

Disease Outbreaks: More than 1.1 million cases of acute respiratory infections and over 669,000 cases of severe diarrhea have been reported. The collapse of Gaza's water, sanitation, and healthcare systems has accelerated the spread of disease.

Genocide and War Crimes: International legal experts and human rights organizations classify Israel's assault as genocide and a series of war crimes.