A comparison of the major versions of DOSBox:
1. Original DOSBox (DOSBox-Staging, DOSBox-SVN)
- Purpose: Accurate emulation of DOS games and applications.
- Key Features:
- Lightweight and stable.
- Good compatibility with most DOS games.
- Basic CPU, sound, and graphics emulation.
- Limited networking (IPX for LAN games, basic modem emulation).
- Limitations:
- No built-in GUI (relies on external frontends).
- No support for Windows 3.x/9x (only pure DOS).
- Limited file system and hardware emulation options.
- Best for: Classic DOS gaming with minimal setup.
2. DOSBox-X (Fork of DOSBox)
- Purpose: Enhanced DOS and early Windows emulation with more features.
- Key Features:
- Better networking: Supports TCP/IP, packet drivers, and improved IPX.
- Windows 3.x/9x support: Can run some versions of Windows (95/98) in emulation.
- More hardware emulation: IDE controllers, SVGA, and better sound card support.
- Built-in GUI: No need for external frontends.
- Save states: Save and restore emulator state.
- Improved file system: Supports long filenames, FAT32, and more.
- Limitations:
- Slightly heavier than vanilla DOSBox.
- Some features may be overkill for pure DOS gaming.
- Best for: Advanced users, running Windows 3.x/9x, networking, and extended DOS applications.
3. DOSBox Staging (Modernized DOSBox)
- Purpose: A modernized, community-driven fork with performance improvements.
- Key Features:
- Better performance: Optimized CPU and graphics rendering.
- Improved accuracy: Better sound and MIDI emulation.
- Modern features: Pixel-perfect scaling, shader support, and fluid motion.
- Active development: Regular updates and bug fixes.
- Limitations:
- Still focused on DOS gaming (not Windows 9x).
- No built-in GUI (but works well with frontends).
- Best for: Users who want a more polished DOSBox with modern enhancements.
4. DOSBox ECE (Enhanced Community Edition) (Discontinued)
- Purpose: Added extra features to original DOSBox.
- Key Features:
- Added save states, pixel shaders, and OpenGL rendering.
- Some Windows 9x experimental support.
- Status: No longer actively maintained (DOSBox-X and Staging are better alternatives).
5. DOSBox Pure (Libretro/RetroArch Core)
- Purpose: Simplified DOSBox for RetroArch.
- Key Features:
- Lightweight, designed for emulation frontends.
- Easy save states and rewind.
- Best for: RetroArch users who want DOS emulation.
Summary Table
Feature | DOSBox (Vanilla) | DOSBox-X | DOSBox Staging | DOSBox ECE | DOSBox Pure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Windows 9x Support | ❌ No | ✔ Yes | ❌ No | ⚠ Partial | ❌ No |
Networking | Basic (IPX) | ✔ Advanced (TCP/IP) | Basic (IPX) | Basic (IPX) | Basic (IPX) |
Built-in GUI | ❌ No | ✔ Yes | ❌ No | ❌ No | ❌ No |
Save States | ❌ No | ✔ Yes | ✔ Yes | ✔ Yes | ✔ Yes |
Performance | Good | Good | ⚡ Optimized | Good | Good |
Best For | Classic DOS games | Advanced DOS/Windows | Modern DOS gaming | Old mods | RetroArch |
Recommendation based on Internet Access
- For networking and/or Windows 3.x/9x support: DOSBox-X.